Forecasting the Competition of International Standardization Preoccupation
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution, establishment a TBT system that utilizes knowledge-based view as means overcoming problems scarcity human resources and lack technological capabilities faced by export companies produce supply products services is being emphasized. The WTO Agreement, which based on multilateral agreement GATT 7th Tokyo Round, consists 15 articles 3 annexes to ensure technical regulations, standards, conformity assessment systems do not act barriers trade. transition digital economy (EDT) has been accelerating, currently EDT presents both challenge an opportunity. US, at center international standards competition, accelerated competition invoking chain executive order decoupling, China looks implement policy set out in Standards 2035 Plan, relationship between US worsening relation preoccupation with standards. Dreaming Chinese version this strategy, China, connected from 12.5 14.5 units, accelerating its standardization strategy through Made program. “double cycle development strategy” “technological innovation” are key mid- long-term directions. Korea should develop Korean-style model system, major element non-tariff barriers, under WTO/FTA promotes flow KBV along transformation system.
منابع مشابه
Technical Controversy in International Standardization
The development of larger technical systems relies on the coordination of autonomous action of a multitude of individuals and organizations. Institutional settings, often neglected in the analysis of technical development, help to achieve such coordination. Our analysis of international technical standardization in telecommunications highlights an institutionalized process aiming at the creatio...
متن کاملInternational Standardization Activities on Optical Interfaces Global Standardization Activities
This article reviews international standardization activities on optical interfaces over the last four years. Standardization is the key to the cost-effective manufacture, purchase, and installation of largecapacity high-speed optical network elements. This article mainly focuses on the activities related to wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) interfaces in ITU-T (International Telecommunica...
متن کاملForecasting in International Relations
As a discipline matures, prediction becomes one of its standard and routine prac tices. The field of international relations is no exception. The growing attention to forecasting within academic research accompanies increasing expectations by the policy community that international relations research should be able to provide early warning of conflict and other human disasters and should there...
متن کاملThe Third International Timetabling Competition
This paper is the organizers’ report on the Third International Timetabling Competition (ITC2011), run during the first half of 2012. Its participants tackled 35 instances of the high school timetabling problem, taken from schools in 10 countries.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Standards
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2305-6703']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/standards2030026